What Is EAPG Glass?

EAPG Glass is pressed glassware from 1850s-1914 in the US, known for its intricate patterns and historical significance from the Victorian era.

Early American Pattern Glass (EAPG) is a fascinating and beautiful type of pressed glassware that captivated Victorian-era households. Produced largely in America from the 1850s to around 1914, EAPG features intricate, detailed patterns created by pressing molten glass into molds. These pieces weren’t just functional; they were a way to showcase a family’s taste and add a touch of elegance to everyday dining.

A Brief History of EAPG

Glass blowing has been around for centuries, but it wasn’t until the early 19th century that pressing glass became more mainstream. This revolutionized glass production, enabling the creation of elaborate designs at an affordable price. As a result, the popularity of EAPG skyrocketed during the Victorian era.

Numerous glass factories across the United States, particularly in Pennsylvania, Ohio and New England, churned out a dazzling array of EAPG patterns. Some famous names include Adams & Co., U.S. Glass, Bryce Brothers, and McKee & Brothers.

Identifying EAPG: Key Characteristics

So, how can you tell if a piece of glassware is EAPG? Here’s what to look for:

Pressed, not blown: EAPG pieces were made by pressing molten glass into molds, not hand-blown. Look for seams where the mold pieces came together.
Intricate patterns: The hallmark of EAPG is its ornate, detailed patterns that cover the entire surface. Popular motifs include animals, florals, geometric shapes, and stippling.
Made in sets: EAPG was usually produced in matching sets, including tableware items like goblets, tumblers, creamers, sugar bowls, compotes, and more.
Age: While some companies continued limited EAPG-style production beyond this time, most genuine EAPG dates from between 1850 and 1914.

The Allure of Collecting EAPG

Why does EAPG hold such a special place in the hearts of collectors? Here’s a few key reasons:

Historical Significance: EAPG provides a tangible connection to a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the tastes and lifestyles of the Victorian period.
Stunning Designs: The intricate patterns and diverse motifs are a feast for the eyes, with a vast array of styles to suit different preferences.
Nostalgia Factor: For some, EAPG evokes a sense of warmth and nostalgia, perhaps reminding them of cherished pieces passed down through generations.
Accessible and Fun: Unlike some high-end antiques, EAPG is relatively attainable and a rewarding hobby for any budget.

Popular EAPG Patterns

Throughout the EAPG era, an astonishing number of patterns were produced. Here’s a quick look at some of the most beloved and recognizable ones:

Pattern Name	Characteristics	Notes
Bellflower	Features stylized bell-shaped flowers and vines	One of the earliest and most popular EAPG patterns
Moon and Star	Stars and moon motifs, often with textured backgrounds	A classic and highly collectible design
Lion	Depicts regal lions, sometimes with other motifs	A bold and sought-after pattern
Three Panel	Geometric panels, often with floral or stippling accents	Simple yet elegant
Button & Daisy	Features repeating patterns of buttons and daisies	A cheerful and whimsical design

Caring for and Cleaning EAPG

While beautiful, EAPG does require a bit of special attention to keep it looking its best. Here are a few tips:

Handwashing is best: While some collectors use the dishwasher for sturdier pieces, handwashing is generally the safest way to clean EAPG. Use warm (not hot) water and a mild dish soap.
Be gentle: Avoid harsh scrubbing, especially on delicate areas or pieces with gilding. Soft sponges or cloths are ideal.
Drying and handling: Air dry pieces on a soft towel, and handle them carefully to prevent chips or cracks.
Tackling stubborn stains: For persistent stains, try a soak in a solution of warm water and denture cleaning tablets.
Avoid temperature extremes: Sudden changes in temperature can stress the glass and cause damage.

The Value of EAPG

Like many collectibles, the value of EAPG depends on several factors, including:

Rarity: Scarcer patterns, or those produced for a shorter period, generally command higher prices.
Condition: Chips, cracks, and significant wear will significantly diminish the value of a piece.
Color: While clear EAPG is most common, colored pieces, especially in rare or vibrant hues, can be more valuable.
Desirability: Popular patterns and iconic designs tend to be more sought-after and thus more valuable.

While some EAPG pieces can fetch hundreds or even thousands of dollars, many are surprisingly affordable. It’s entirely possible to start a beautiful collection without breaking the bank!

Where to Find EAPG?

Ready to start your EAPG journey? Here are some places to look:

Antique shops and flea markets: These are treasure troves for EAPG enthusiasts. Keep your eyes peeled and be prepared to do a bit of digging.
Online auctions and marketplaces: Sites like eBay and Etsy offer a vast selection of EAPG pieces, often with convenient bidding or buying options.
Specialty EAPG shows and sales: Dedicated events for EAPG collectors are great places to find rare pieces and connect with fellow enthusiasts.
Estate sales: You never know what gems might be hiding in someone’s attic or basement!

Resources for Learning More

If you’re hooked on EAPG and want to dive deeper, here are a few great resources:

The Early American Pattern Glass Society (EAPGS): (https://www.eapgs.org/) offers a wealth of information, including pattern identification guides and a supportive community.
EAPG books and price guides: Many books delve into the history, patterns, and values of EAPG. Check your local library or online booksellers.
Online forums and groups: Connect with other EAPG collectors for information sharing, identification help, and general enthusiasm.

Table:

Resource Type	Examples	Where to Find
Books & guides	Revi’s ABCs of EAPG, EAPG Identification & Value Guides	Libraries, bookstores, online retailers
Websites	Early American Pattern Glass Society, Glass Encyclopedia	Online search engines
Online communities	Facebook groups, forums dedicated to EAPG	Social media, specialized websites